In October 2018, the colloquium “Approaches to Critical Diversity Literacy through Art Education”, organized by the Chair of Art Education and Theatre Pedagogy, took place at the Brugg-Windisch campus.
Students of the three-semester programme “Art Education and Theatre Pedagogy” and further interested parties were invited to explore issues of social diversity. The aim was to engage in interactive exchanges thanks to artistically inspired workshops in order to scrutinize social constructions and imagine alternative social constellations. The keynote speech was delivered by Serena Dankwa. Three differing exchange situations were later on introduced using methods of storytelling, improvising dance theatre and other forms visual-playful inter-actions. The colloquium ended with a collective reflection moderated by Ulla Klingovsky. The colloquium is part of the project “Teaching Innovations on Diversity”.
In her introductory keynote speech “Diversity as a field of conflict: learning to think critically about discrimination”, Serena Dankwa combined excerpts from a book by author Toni Morrison with quotes from the FHNW on its diversity policy.
Dankwa’s argument emphasised that economically oriented diversity is based on an imagined equality of opportunity, thereby ignoring social differences and the associated inequality. This can lead to the perpetuation of existing social inequalities stemming from individual differences – occurring despite commitments and papers on diversity at an institutional level.
Dankwa also referred to Melissa Steyn’s Critical Diversity Literacy concept, considering it a useful lens of analyzing our environments for several reasons: The word “literacy”, reading ability, Dankwa said, following Steyn, carries the idea of literacy as a prerequisite. And that’s exactly what it’s all about: learning how to read and (re)write different positionings and the associated privileges or disadvantages.
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Keynote speech by Serena Dankwa / Moderation: Ulla Klingovsky (Photos: © Timo Ullmann)
The workshop entitled “The uses of anger” (led by Serena Dankwa and Bettina Aremu) focused on individual experiences as the subject and/or object of “change” and “racialization”: How do I make the Other into a stranger? How am I made into a stranger? Serena Dankwa and Bettina Aremu read passages from a text by Toni Morrison whilst walking in a darkened room, illuminated only by balls of light. As the predominant primacy of the sense of sight was largely cancelled, the setting enabled the experience of shifting one’s own attention to hearing. The text addresses the challenging, sometimes painful fact that white socialization in a predominantly white society means being woven into racist structures and reproducing them. The narrator recounts an everyday episode that can be read as a concrete example of the process of “changing”. Although fiction, the story offered many opportunities to build bridges to one’s own experience. In small groups, the participants then thought about situations in which they themselves had turned others into strangers or had been “changed” themselves. At the end of the workshop, the invitation to become sensitive to the co-presence of others in the room was combined with a process of immerging in a text: Sentences from Toni Morrison’s essay were read out loud to the group by the participants as they strolled through the room.
In the workshop entitled “Diversity in Movement”, dancer and choreographer Jo Parkes from Berlin invited the participants to encounter each other in co-creative processes of bodywork inspired by dance theatre. In her role as contemporary dancer, Jo Parkes has created a dance theatre with people of all ages, with a focus on young refugees. She developed a trauma-sensitive approach to co-creativity in context of “Mobile Dance”. The participants first met in pairs without touching each other in different variations of mirrored movement sequences in which either participant could take the lead. Subsequently, the encounters become more physical and simple dance patterns were created in an exploratory way following short choreographic instructions. Step by step, the participants developed a physical empathy nourished and inspired by the mirrored other. Moving in all these settings without words challenged the initial (socially trained) reluctance to let a body take the lead, allowing the discovery of the inherent potential for embodied conversations which allows inclusion of all whose language skills might be diminished.
More information about the projects
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Workshop “Diversity in motion” with Jo Parkes (Photos: © Timo Ullmann)
The setting consisted of large sized cards which could be composed into carpet like shapes, aiming at bringing people from different backgrounds together.
Myriam Rambach, co-founder of the French collective “Diffusion – une forme de la rencontre”, presented the art education project “Tapis Volant” and then invited participants to explore and play along. In a co-creative process involving people with migration experience, 500 cards in more than 60 languages were created. The cards serve as a game system and as a starting point for conversations between people of different age groups and languages. The cards were used in workshops with activists from the movement “sans papier”, schoolchildren, in “Cafés des Parents” organised by schools and in youth and migration centres, and were also made visible as art actions in public spaces.
Myriam Rambach provided a selection of these cards, which she spread out on the floor and on tables as colourful carpets. By uncovering the cards, participants were able to piece together stories from sentence fragments, invent new stories themselves and reflect on the inclusion and exclusion that occurs when differing languages get interwoven. They also discussed the consequences of their own language ignorance when dealing with pupils.
For the evaluation and discussion of the workshops, the 40 participants sat in a large circle.
Firstly, the workshop leaders reported on their workshops. The two questions “What happened in your workshop?” and “What and how did you work?” were at the heart of a feedback round. It became clear that the three workshops offer different approaches to the topic of critical diversity (literacy), all of which mobilized arts as a vector and catalyst.
Literary texts in the form of a staged reading served as the starting point in Aremu/Dankwa’s workshop using methods of narration of autobiographical episodes. In Myriam Rambach’s workshop visual-artistic practices were introduced and in Jo Parke’s workshop dance-based approaches were activated. Aesthetic situations were created that made it possible to have shared experiences in a relatively short time, from which the topic of diversity could be reflected upon. These situations allowed to address and activate implicit knowledge from previous experiences and create bridges to new contexts.
The colloquium provided rich impulses in regard to diversity/anti-discriminatory thinking in teaching and learning contexts. Socially constructed parameters of “normalcy” could be analyzed in groups and questioned.
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Insight into the concluding discussion circle, led by Ulla Klingovsky (Photo: © Timo Ullmann)